10 must-see cities in Italy besides Rome and Milan

When people think of Italy, the names Rome and Milan usually top the list — and rightly so. Rome is the Eternal City, overflowing with ancient history, while Milan is the country’s fashion and business powerhouse. But if you’re only focusing on these two, you’re missing out on some of Italy’s most underrated gems.

Italy is a country of incredible diversity—from charming coastal villages to Renaissance strongholds, each city tells a different story. Whether you’re a history buff, food lover, art enthusiast, or nature seeker, this list has something for everyone.

Let’s dive into 10 must-see cities in Italy beyond Rome and Milan that are absolutely worth your time.

1. Florence – The Cradle of the Renaissance

If you love art, architecture, and history, Florence is a dream come true. Home to Michelangelo’s David, Botticelli’s Birth of Venus, and Brunelleschi’s iconic Duomo, this city feels like a living museum.

Highlights:

• Uffizi Gallery

• Florence Cathedral (Duomo)

• Ponte Vecchio

• Boboli Gardens

Pro tip: Visit during spring or early fall for fewer crowds and gorgeous weather.

2. Venice – The Floating City of Dreams

Yes, it’s touristy — but for good reason. Venice is unlike any other city in the world. With canals for roads and gondolas for taxis, it’s a magical escape that’s equal parts surreal and stunning.

Highlights:

• St. Mark’s Basilica & Piazza San Marco

• Grand Canal

• Murano & Burano islands

• Doge’s Palace

Best for: Romance, photography, slow travel

3. Bologna – The Food Capital of Italy

Often overlooked, Bologna is a gastronomic haven. It’s the birthplace of tagliatelle al ragù (aka Bolognese sauce), mortadella, and tortellini. Plus, the city is a charming blend of medieval towers and lively student life.

Highlights:

• The Two Towers

• Piazza Maggiore

• Archiginnasio of Bologna

• Porticoes (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Pro tip: Join a food tour or cooking class — your taste buds will thank you.

4. Naples – Raw, Real, and Rich in Culture

Naples is not for everyone, but those who love authentic experiences will be blown away. It’s the birthplace of pizza, a gateway to Pompeii and Capri, and home to chaotic streets full of life.

Highlights:

• Naples National Archaeological Museum

• Historic city center (UNESCO)

• Day trips to Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius

• Spaccanapoli street

Must-try: Neapolitan pizza. Seriously, it’s life-changing.

5. Verona – Shakespeare’s City of Love

Famous for Romeo and Juliet, Verona is a romantic city packed with Roman ruins, cozy cafés, and a fairytale vibe. It’s also a fantastic base for exploring Lake Garda.

Highlights:

• Juliet’s House (Casa di Giulietta)

• Arena di Verona (Roman amphitheater)

• Castelvecchio Bridge

• Piazza delle Erbe

Best for: Couples, literature lovers, and quiet charm seekers.

6. Turin (Torino) – Italy’s Best-Kept Secret

Often overlooked for Milan, Turin is elegant, intellectual, and full of unexpected treasures. It’s the birthplace of Italian cinema, home to Italy’s first parliament, and the inventor of chocolate-hazelnut spread (yes, like Nutella!).

Highlights:

• Mole Antonelliana (Cinema Museum)

• Egyptian Museum (one of the best outside Egypt)

• Piazza Castello

• Parco del Valentino

Pro tip: Try Bicerin – a traditional hot drink made with espresso, chocolate, and cream.

7. Siena – Medieval Beauty in Tuscany

Siena is like stepping back in time. The city is centered around Piazza del Campo, a shell-shaped square that hosts the famous Palio horse race twice a year. The narrow streets and Gothic architecture will steal your heart.

Highlights:

• Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena)

• Piazza del Campo

• Torre del Mangia

• Contrade (historic neighborhoods)

Best for: Medieval architecture fans and history lovers.

8. Lecce – The Florence of the South

Located in the heel of Italy’s boot, Lecce is a Baroque masterpiece that’s still flying under the radar. Expect ornate churches, golden stone buildings, and warm southern hospitality.

Highlights:

• Basilica di Santa Croce

• Roman Amphitheatre

• Piazza del Duomo

• Delicious seafood and orecchiette pasta

Pro tip: Combine your trip with a beach day in nearby Gallipoli or Otranto.

9. Genoa (Genova) – A Hidden Gem by the Sea

Once a powerful maritime republic, Genoa offers gritty charm and gorgeous views of the Ligurian Sea. It’s a great gateway to the Cinque Terre, but also worth a visit in its own right.

Highlights:

• Via Garibaldi and Palazzi dei Rolli

• Genoa Aquarium (Europe’s largest)

• Porto Antico (Old Port)

• Pesto genovese (originated here!)

Perfect for: Coastal explorers and foodies.

10. Padua (Padova) – A City of Science, Saints, and Serenity

Just 30 minutes from Venice, Padua is a university city steeped in history and innovation. Galileo once taught here, and the city holds one of Italy’s oldest botanical gardens and a chapel with breathtaking frescoes by Giotto.

Highlights:

• Scrovegni Chapel (UNESCO-listed)

• Basilica of Saint Anthony

• Prato della Valle (Europe’s largest square)

• University of Padua (founded in 1222)

Best for: Art history buffs and architecture admirers.

✨ Final Thoughts

Italy is far more than just Rome and Milan. These ten cities offer a wide range of experiences — from the quiet Baroque beauty of Lecce to the loud, chaotic energy of Naples. Whether you’re traveling for food, history, art, or romance, there’s an Italian city waiting to surprise you.